Mengenal Panjang Tanker Truck Trailer Hingga Kapasitas Penggunaannya

For transporting liquids such as water, fuel, oil, and chemicals, tanker truck trailers are a prime choice due to their large carrying capacity. However, beyond their efficiency, you need to understand the characteristics of these vehicles, such as the length of the tanker truck trailer, its capacity, and its capabilities.

This information is crucial, especially if you use it in your daily activities.

 

 

Tanker Truck Trailer Length

 

 

There are two main components in measuring the length of a tanker truck trailer: the towing truck and the tank trailer, the towed unit. The length of a tanker truck trailer depends on various factors, such as transport needs, the type of load, and regulations in certain countries.

Generally, the length of a tanker truck trailer is approximately 6 meters (20 feet), 12 meters (40 feet), and a maximum of 18 meters (55 feet), as applied in Indonesia. However, other countries have different regulations, such as the United States, where truck trailers can exceed 20 meters.

Of course, the length of the truck will affect the width and height of the truck, its turning radius, maneuvering space requirements, and loading and unloading capabilities at the drop-off location.

 

Also Read: Dump Truck vs. Dump Trailer: Check the Right Choice

 

 

Tank Trailer Height

 

 

While tank trailer designs vary, their height is relatively consistent. Generally, they are around 10 feet long and up to a maximum of 12 feet, making them short enough to drive and pass under bridges. The height of the truck is also determined by the load and equipment used, so trailers with the same height but different truck shapes can still use the same equipment.

 

 

Tanker Truck Trailer Capacity

 

Large capacity is an advantage of tanker trailers because they are designed to transport large quantities of materials. This capacity depends on the type and size of the tank.

 

Some common capacities based on tank type:

 

- Fuel tankers around 16,000 – 32,000 liters.

- Liquid chemical tankers around 24,000 – 40,000 liters, depending on the type of material being transported.

- Compartmented tankers are used to transport various types of liquids, each with a capacity of approximately 4,000–8,000 liters.

 

The tanker's design naturally takes into account the type of load, as different liquids require special treatment, pressure, temperature, and anti-corrosion materials.

 

 

Tanker Trailer Weight

 

The weight of a tanker trailer is related to the material used. For example, on Shacman trucks, the lightest aluminum tankers weigh around 9,000 pounds, while on twin-axle fuel tankers weigh around 10,500 pounds. Steel tankers are considered heavier but rust-resistant, weighing between 12,000 and 15,000 pounds.

 

 

Maneuverability and Challenges

 

 

With a length of up to several meters, tanker truck trailers certainly face challenges in maneuvering, especially in narrow areas and on inclines.

 

Some of the challenges are:

 

- The length of the vehicle increases the turning radius. Therefore, sufficient space is needed to prevent the trailer from colliding and causing an accident.

- The presence of extensive blind spots requires mirrors, such as wide-angle mirrors and rearview cameras.

- The driver must be skilled at driving the truck, especially when turning sharply to avoid shaking the load and reducing vehicle stability.

- The heavy weight when driving uphill and downhill requires extra handling and braking. The driver must understand engine braking and gear shifting techniques.

 

 

Safety in Tanker Operation

 

Brake and Suspension Systems

The braking system must be safe and functioning properly. Tanker trailers must be equipped with air brakes and a supplemental braking system. The suspension must also be able to withstand vibrations for safe truck operation.

 

Special Protection

If a tanker truck carries special cargo, such as fuel or chemicals, the tank must be equipped with anti-spill valve protection, cable grounding, and explosion-proofing.

 

Signal System

Operating these trucks requires roads with clear and directional signs.

 

Driver Training

Tanker drivers must have special knowledge and training, including a special driver's license, for transporting hazardous and toxic materials.

 

 

Conclusion

 

Tanker truck trailers are an efficient transportation solution for transporting large quantities of liquids. However, they require special attention to detail, including length, load capacity, road safety, and more.

At MC Group, our team of experts is ready to help you find the right equipment for your transportation needs, with high-quality tanker trailers tailored to your needs and budget.

Contact us to explore Shacman's wide range of products, a strategic choice to support the success of your project.